Some
patients may need an injection to enhance
the images, usually in parts of the body which have
poor natural contrast.
In most patients the injection is given in the vein in your elbow (the same
place as a blood test). The injection is highly unlikely to have serious side effects.
Patients with known renal (kidney) disease should inform the MRI staff of this before any injection.
Please
note that this is not the same kind of injection which
you may have had before during X ray procedures such
as CT (cat scanning). Traditional radiological contrast
media often contain iodine. MRI contrast media usually
contain Gadolinium or iron oxide combined with other
products to reduce toxicity and make them safer to
inject. The composition and low dose of MRI contrast
injections leads to very few adverse reactions.
Occasionally
the contast agent may be given as a drink (in
abdominal scan procedures) or as a very small injection
into a joint (in orthopaedic scans). Again, there are
usually no noticeable side effects to worry about.
There
is a new method of demonstrating blood vessels on
an MRI scan. Known as Magnetic
Resonance Angiography, this procedure can produce
impressive studies, such as the one shown on the right.
Again this technique only requires a simple, small
injection into a vein in the arm.
If
you have any concerns about your injection or
have any serious allergies, particularly to previous
injections of MRI contrast media (gadolinium or iron)
please let us know in advance